Echo 


Sound 


Lewis Arnold's short film uses diegetic sound to create a sense of realism. This is incredibly important for the emotional effect on the spectator, especially with the plot twist, as the story is made to feel believable up until this point. The way the phone calls create emotion and suspense, despite not having another voice on the other side, is really effective, something I am definitely inspired by. Other diegetic sounds such as foot steps, breathing and the ambient noise of the streets, create an unsettling atmosphere and again add to the realism. 



Cinematography 

Slow but deliberate camera movements mirror the protagonist's internal struggle, making sound and visuals work together to overwhelm the spectator in the film's mood. Wide shots, close ups, as well as the composition which frames the protagonist central to the scene brings the spectator along with her emotional journey, putting us in her point of view throughout, and makes the fact she has tricked us and the other characters in the short film even more drastic. Low key lighting and a muted colour palette further enhance the bleak and naturalistic tone of the short film. 


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